Critical commentary on the Critical Western
theories
The critical Western Theory that I
have chosen is the Marx Theory, because Marxism is the most vital political philosophy during
the nineteenth century world and it’s still evident this day. The Marx theory
is a conservative world, but it created
a practical way of political economic life of this country such as Russia and China and served as the model for
the toiling mass of the third world, who took it as an way to end poverty,
injustice and exploitation of all types. Marxism stood as a symbol of progress
and advancement. The Marx Theory features four main points which are
Dialectal Materialism, Materialistic Conception of History, Class Struggle and
The Theory of Surplus Value. Dialectal
materialism means “union of opposites”. The expression is rooted in the Greek word dialego
which means to debate or discuss with a view to arrive at the truth by
admitting the contradictions in the arguments of the opponents. Materialistic
conception of history is the mode of production in material life as the
determining factor in the general character of social, political and spiritual
process of the world. It is the process of production which is the key factor
of social evolution. The productive system and production relation among the
men is the foundation of the superstructure of the society. Class struggle
according to V. I. Lenin “Classes are large groups of people differing from
each other by the place they occupy in a historically determined system of social
production, by their relation to the means of production, by their role in the
social organisation of labour, and consequently, by the dimensions of the share
of social wealth of which they dispose and the mode of acquiring it”. The Theory of surplus Value is the value of a
commodity in which it is determined by how much labour and time are spent on
it. Although the value of a commodity is sometimes influenced by the forces of
demand and supply, there is no denying the fact that in the long run the amount
of manpower spent on the production of the commodity is the key factor to fix
the price of the commodity In my opinion the Marx Theory is the
most suitable theory for a country to develop, because all of the four concept talks
about how to run a country and as we can see it is still being used until
today.